Further studies on the effect of lysine at the C-terminus of the Dmt-Tic opioid pharmacophore

Bioorg Med Chem. 2007 May 1;15(9):3143-51. doi: 10.1016/j.bmc.2007.02.039. Epub 2007 Feb 22.

Abstract

A wide range of activities are induced by Lys when introduced at C-terminus of the delta-opioid Dmt-Tic pharmacophore through the alpha-amine group, including: improved delta-antagonism, mu-agonism and mu-antagonism. Here we report the synthesis of a new series of compounds with the general formula H-Dmt-Tic-NH-(CH(2))(4)-CH(R)-R' (R=-NH(2), -NH-Ac, -NH-Z; R'=CO-NH-Ph, -CO-NH-CH(2)-Ph, -Bid) in which Lys is linked to Dmt-Tic through its side-chain amine group. All new compounds (1-9) displayed potent and selective delta-antagonism (MVD, pA(2)=7.81-8.27), which was independent of the functionalized alpha-amine and carboxylic groups of C-terminal Lys. This behaviour suggests a direct application as a prototype intermediate, such as Boc-Dmt-Tic-epsilon-Lys(Z)-OMe, which could be successfully applied in the synthesis (after Z or methyl ester removal) of unique designed multiple ligands containing the pharmacophore of the quintessential delta-antagonist Dmt-Tic and another opioid or biologically active non-opioid ligand.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Intramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Binding Sites
  • Dipeptides / chemical synthesis
  • Dipeptides / chemistry*
  • Dipeptides / pharmacology*
  • Guinea Pigs
  • Ligands
  • Lysine / chemistry*
  • Male
  • Molecular Conformation
  • Rats
  • Rats, Sprague-Dawley
  • Receptors, Opioid / drug effects*
  • Stereoisomerism
  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • Tetrahydroisoquinolines / chemical synthesis
  • Tetrahydroisoquinolines / chemistry*
  • Tetrahydroisoquinolines / pharmacology*

Substances

  • 2',6'-dimethyltyrosyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid
  • Dipeptides
  • Ligands
  • Receptors, Opioid
  • Tetrahydroisoquinolines
  • Lysine